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The most popular finance and market stories on TheStreet.com
  • Facebook IPO Live Blog (2012/5/18)
    Facebook makes its debut as a public company on Friday in the most eagerly anticipated IPO of recent years. Click to view a price quote on FB .
  • Buy Apple, Sprint; Short Amazon: Opinion (2012/5/18)
    Shares of Apple and Sprint should rise, and here are some attractive options bets on those two stocks. Click to view a price quote on AAPL . Click to research the Computer Hardware industry.
  • Stocks Wavers Before Facebook Debut (2012/5/18)
    Stocks were wavering Friday as investors awaited Facebook's debut on the Nasdaq and as eurozone troubles continued to threaten market sentiment. Click to view a price quote on FB .
  • Facebook IPO: God Help Us All (2012/5/18)
    Pray that the market and the market makers haven't overreached themselves on this Facebook deal. Click to view a price quote on FB .
  • Sirius CEO Sells 13 Million Shares Under $2: What's Next? (2012/5/18)
    When will his remaining 35 million shares be sold and what effect will it have on the stock? Click to view a price quote on SIRI . Click to research the Media industry.
  • Jim Cramer on Facebook's Pricing (2012/5/18)
    "We need a high price for it to work, but not uncomfortably so -- because that would be a deal hijacked by a frenzied public. Click to view a price quote on FB .
  • Does US Airways Have AMR in Checkmate? (2012/5/18)
    America West has pursued mergers since 2004, while AMR lost interest in mergers after its two failed. Click to view a price quote on AAMRQ.PK .
  • Facebook IPO to Boost Silicon Valley Businesses (2012/5/18)
    Local businesses near Facebook's HQ expect a big boost from the biggest ever tech IPO. Click to view a price quote on FB .
  • The Five Dumbest Things on Wall Street This Week: May 18 (2012/5/18)
    Francesca's Foolishness; Yahoo's CEO Silliness; Best Buy Strikes Out; More Avon Ugliness; GM Unfriends Facebook. Click to view a price quote on FB .
  • Cramer: Spend Your Money on Google, Not Facebook (2012/5/18)
    Facebook is caught in a frenzy and frenzies are bad. Jim Cramer says you are better off buying Google or Apple -- not Facebook. Click to view a price quote on GOOG . Click to research the Internet industry.
  • Stocks Fall on Weak Manufacturing Data (2012/5/17)
    Wall Street continues to slump as a read on manufacturing activity in the Philadelphia region comes in well short of expectations. Click to view a price quote on WMT . Click to research the Retail industry.
  • Delta Thumbs Nose at its Competitors (2012/5/17)
    Delta leads the airline industry in financial metrics and attitude and now has a tentative deal with pilots. Click to view a price quote on AAMRQ.PK .
  • Cramer: J.C. Penney Is an Unmitigated Disaster (2012/5/17)
    New JCP CEO Ron Johnson over promised and under delivered, resulting in a hideous first-quarter report. Click to view a price quote on JCP . Click to research the Retail industry.
  • Bank of America, Citi and Morgan Stanley Face Downgrade Hit (2012/5/17)
    Morgan Stanley could see a 9.8% cut in earnings in the event of a credit downgade. Click to view a price quote on MS . Click to research the Financial Services industry.
  • Cramer: Facebook IPO Doesn't Mark a Top (2012/5/17)
    I have some bad news for you: markets aren't controlled by irony. Click to view a price quote on FB .

NYSE.com News Releases

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Twitter updates from FINRA / FINRA_News.

The latest news and publications from IOSCO
  • Masamichi Kono of Japan FSA to lead IOSCO’s new Board (2012/5/17)
    IOSCO/MR10/2012 IOSCO/MR10/2012 Beijing, 17 May 2012 Masamichi Kono of Japan FSA to lead IOSCO’s new Board The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) is pleased to announce the appointment today of Mr. Masamichi Kono as Chairman of the new IOSCO Board. Mr. Kono was appointed during the Board’s inaugural meeting at the Annual Conference in Beijing. At the meeting, Mr. Kono gave notice that he would step down from the position in March 2013. The Board elected Greg Medcraft, the Chairman of the Australian Securities & Investment Commission (ASIC), to take over as Board Chair after Mr. Kono stepped down. It was agreed that this transition would take place at the Board meeting in Sydney in March 2013, so that Greg Medcraft would assume the position of Chai ...
  • The MMoU: Ten years of Enhancing Cross-border Enforcement Cooperation (2012/5/16)
    Beijing, 16 May 2012 The MMoU: Ten years of Enhancing Cross-border Enforcement Cooperation The Annual Conference of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) in Beijing marks the 10 th anniversary of the Multinational Memorandum of Understanding [1] , the instrument used by securities regulators to help ensure effective global regulation and preserve and strengthen securities markets around the globe. In Beijing, the MMoU is being hailed as the pre-eminent standard for international enforcement cooperation and information sharing. Established in May 2002, the MMoU has provided securities regulators with the tools for combating the cross-border fraud and misconduct that can weaken global markets and undermine investor confidence. “The MMoU has created a grounds ...
  • IOSCO Prepares for the Regulatory and Financial Challenges Ahead (2012/5/16)
    Beijing, 16 May 2012 IOSCO Prepares for the Regulatory and Financial Challenges Ahead The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) opens its Annual Conference public sessions today focusing on the themes of a new financial architecture for the post-crisis era, financial market infrastructures and market integrity, capital markets development in emerging markets, and regulation of commodity futures and financial derivatives. The public conference comes at the conclusion of IOSCO’s private meetings in which important steps were taken to ensure that IOSCO, as the international standard setter for securities markets regulation: · is structured and positioned to continue providing the lead in the development of regulatory standards for capital markets; · ...
  • IOSCO consults Money Market Fund Systemic Risk Analysis and Reform Options (2012/4/27)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published a consultation report, Money Market Fund Systemic Risk Analysis and Reform Options , which provides a preliminary analysis of the possible risks that money market funds (MMFs) could pose to systemic stability and consults on an exhaustive range of policy options to address those risks. With over US$ 4.7 trillion in assets under management as of third quarter 2011, MMFs account for over 20 percent of the assets of Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) worldwide and are a significant source of credit and liquidity. MMFs’ history of providing daily liquidity and principal preservation have played a significant role in differentiating MMFs from other CIS and have facilitated the use o ...
  • IOSCO consults on principles of liquidity risk management for CIS (2012/4/26)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions has published the consultation report Principles of Liquidity Risk Management for Collective Investment Schemes , which outlines a set of principles against which both the industry and regulators can assess the quality of regulation and industry practices relating to liquidity risk management for collective investment schemes (CIS). Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the issue of liquidity has been a major concern for regulators, although the discussions on regulatory reform have focused more on the importance of liquidity in the banking sector rather than in other sectors. However, the asset management sector has specificities to be kept in mind when setting policy recommendations. Good li ...
  • PFMI and consultation paper (2012/4/16)
    CPSS-IOSCO issue new standards for financial market infrastructures The Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS) and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) have today published three documents that promote global efforts to strengthen financial market infrastructures (FMIs): · a report entitled Principles for financial market infrastructures ; · a consultation paper on an Assessment methodology for these new standards; and · a consultation paper on a Disclosure framework for the standards. New and more demanding international standards for payment, clearing and settlement systems, including central counterparties, have today been issued by the CPSS and IOSCO in a report titled Principles for financial market infrastructures . Among ...
  • IOSCO Publishes Updated Systemic Risk Data Requirements for Hedge Funds (2012/3/23)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published an updated list of categories of data for the global collection of hedge fund information which it believes will assist in assessing possible systemic risks arising from the sector. The data categories were first published in February 2010 with the first IOSCO hedge fund survey in September 2010. The Task Force on Unregulated Financial Entities (Task Force) has agreed to conduct a second hedge fund survey in September 2012, with responses expected by the end of the year. In support of this the Task Force has reviewed the categories of data used for the first survey and, based on lessons learned and recent legislative developments in the US and Europe, has amended the list of data it w ...
  • IOSCO consults on exchange traded funds regulation (2012/3/14)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published a consultation report, Principles for the Regulation of Exchange Traded Funds , which examines the key regulatory issues regarding ETFs. It also proposes 15 principles against which both the industry and regulators can assess the quality of regulation and industry practices relating to ETFs regarding investor protection, sound functioning of markets and financial stability. Interest in ETFs has increased worldwide as evidenced by the significant amount of money invested in these types of products. This dynamic growth has drawn the attention of regulators who are concerned about the potential impact of ETFs on investors and the marketplace. To address these concerns, the Consultation R ...
  • IOSCO consults on oil price reporting agency oversight (2012/3/1)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published a consultation report, Functioning and Oversight of Oil Price Reporting Agencies , which examines the role played by Oil Price Reporting Agencies (PRAs) in the functioning of oil markets, their methods of operation and governance and potential options for future oversight. The Consultation Report is aimed at informing IOSCO’s response to the G20 Leaders’ request in November 2011 that “IOSCO, in collaboration with the IEF, the IEA and OPEC, [ to] prepare recommendations to improve their functioning and oversight to our Finance Ministers by mid-2012.” The report builds on the joint report on Oil Reporting Agencies jointly produced by IOSCO, IEA, IEF and OPEC (IOs ...
  • IOSCO makes recommendations on OTC derivative mandatory clearing (2012/2/29)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions has published a Final Report on Requirements for Mandatory Clearing , which outlines recommendations that authorities should follow in establishing a mandatory clearing regime for standardised OTC derivatives in support of the G20’s Leaders Commitments to improve transparency, mitigate systemic risk and protect against market abuse in these markets. The Report has been prepared by the IOSCO Task Force on OTC Derivatives Regulation in order to provide guidance consistent with the Financial Stability Board’s (FSB) Recommendation 12 in its report on Implementing OTC derivatives Market Reforms . This report asked IOSCO to coordinate the application of central clearing requirements on a product and ...
  • IOSCO consults on suitability requirements for complex financial products (2012/2/21)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commission (IOSCO) has published a consultation report – Suitability Requirements with respect to the Distribution of Complex Financial Products (Suitability Requirements) – which sets out proposed principles relating to the customer protections, including suitability and disclosure obligations, which relate to the distribution by intermediaries of complex financial products to retail and non-retail customers. The report was prompted by concerns regarding the assessment of customer suitability in relation to the distribution of complex financial products arising out of and in connection with recent market turmoil. It also supports the call by the G20 for action to review business conduct rules.
  • IOSCO consults on Principles for Ongoing Disclosure for Asset Backed Securities (2012/2/20)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commission (IOSCO) has published a consultation report – Principles for Ongoing Disclosure for Asset Backed Securities (ABS Ongoing Disclosure Principles) – containing principles designed to provide guidance to securities regulators who are developing or reviewing their regulatory regimes for ongoing disclosure for asset-backed securities (ABS). The objective of the ABS Ongoing Disclosure Principles is to enhance investor protection by facilitating a better understanding of the issues that should be considered by regulators in developing or reviewing their ongoing disclosure regimes for ABS. The ABS Ongoing Disclosure Principles were developed as a complement to the Disclosure Principles for Public Offerin ...
  • IOSCO consults on revised CIS Valuation Principles (2012/2/16)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published a consultation report on Principles for the Valuation of Collective Investment Schemes , setting out principles that can be used to assess the quality of regulation and industry practices concerning the valuation of collective investment schemes (CIS), thereby ensuring that investors are treated fairly.
  • David Wright appointed as new IOSCO Secretary General (2012/2/13)
    The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has today appointed David Wright as its new Secretary General. Mr. Wright will be responsible for leading the work of IOSCO’s General Secretariat in support of the work of the organisation, and it is expected he will take up his position in March 2012. Maria Helena Santana, Chairperson of the Executive Committee of IOSCO, said: “I am delighted to announce the appointment of David Wright as IOSCO’s new Secretary General. David comes to IOSCO with an extensive background in European and international regulatory and political policy through his various leading roles at the European Commission. “I believe that this experience will be an important asset in leading the General Secretariat’s work in he ...
  • IOSCO publishes principles on suspension of CIS redemptions (2012/1/19)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published its final report, Principles on Suspensions of Redemptions in Collective Investment Schemes , which contains principles regarding the suspension of redemptions for open-ended collective investment schemes (CIS). The principles reflect a common level of approach and provide standards against which both regulators and the industry can assess the quality of regulation and industry practices concerning suspensions of redemptions. Principles for Suspension of Redemptions of Collective Investment Schemes The principles, which are based on the CIS responsible entities’ basic duty to manage CIS liquidity on an on-going basis so as to avoid suspensions to the extent possible, generally c ...

Mutual Fund Directors Forum - MFDF Forum News Feed
  • Forum Report on Securities Lending (2012/5/17)
    Today the Forum issued a report entitled Practical Guidance for Directors on the Oversight of Securities Lending . Given the significant role of securities lending in today's capital markets, the report provides an overview of securities lending in order to help directors make informed decisions about the programs in their funds, while also highlighting the risks of these programs. In addition, the report includes suggestions for directors as they determine how to oversee securities lending activities and decide what questions to ask the adviser, their portfolio managers and others involved in the process. The full text of the report is available at: http://www.mfdf.org/images/uploads/newsroom/Board_Oversight_of_Securities_Lending_May_2012.pdf
  • DOL Urged to Allow More Electronic Communications (2012/5/16)
    A coalition of 15 trade associations representing the retirement plan community, including employers and retirement services firms, is urging the U.S. Department of Labor to permit broader use of electronic communications to deliver the disclosures to retirement plan participants required by new DOL regulations. In a letter to the DOL's Employee Benefits Security Administration, the coalition urged DOL to pursue a policy that would encourage and facilitate the use of modern electronic forms of communication. "Electronic communication today is no longer the exception, it is the norm," the coalition wrote in its letter. The coalition letter responds to DOL's recently released interim guidance on the use of electronic media, known as Technical Release 2011-03R. Members of the coalition inclu ...
  • 2012 Policy Conference (2012/5/15)
    The Forum's annual Policy Conference, held in Washington DC on June 19-20, 2012, brings independent directors together with legislators, regulators, and other industry experts to discuss issues of critical concern to fund directors. Keynote speaker CFTC Commissioner Bart Chilton will speak over dinner the evening of June 19, and SEC Division Director Eileen Rominger will address the group as a featured speaker that morning. This year's conference will explore the following issues of interest to fund independent directors: Board oversight of valuation Effective negotiation techniques Impact of regulation on the industry Economies of scale Board retirement policies Also join us the evening before the Policy Conference (June 18) for a celebration and toast for Allan Mostoff as he retires fro ...
  • Three SEC Commissioners Disavow IOSCO Report (2012/5/14)
    As previously reported , the Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) issued in late April 2012 a report asking for comments on the possible risks money market funds may pose to systemic stability as well as on certain potential policy options to address these risks. The report identified runs on money market funds as a potential systemic risk, and sought comments on potential regulatory options to address the perceived risk. On May 11, 2012, three Commissioners of the SEC issued a public statement noting that the report had been published "without the concurrence of the US Securities and Exchange Commission," and that the report "does not reflect the views and input of a majority of the Commission." The statement went on to state that "a maj ...
  • Upcoming Webinar - Fund Director Compensation: The MPI Annual Survey (2012/5/11)
    On Tuesday, May 15, 2012, the Forum will host a webinar titled: "Fund Director Compensation: The MPI Annual Survey." Management Practice has conducted an annual survey of fund director and trustee compensation for nearly 20 years. Each spring MPI releases its "Survey of Mutual Fund Director/Trustee Compensation and Governance Practices" which provides aggregate data pulled from an extensive search of fund board SAIs, as well other data and information received from survey participants. This webinar will provide highlights from the Spring 2012 survey. For additional information or to register, please click here .
  • Commissioner Aguilar on Fraud Against Seniors (2012/5/10)
    In a recent speech, Commissioner Aguilar expressed concern about the vulnerability of seniors to securities fraud. He is advocating greater federal leadership on this issue, including a federal effort to collect, compile and disseminate data from elder abuse cases nationwide, which can be used by federal and state regulators to help battle financial exploitation. Commissioner Aguilar also advocates for the SEC to do more, including implement Dodd-Frank act requirements to establish and maintain an Investor Advisory Committee to help create an avenue by which seniors could communicate with the Commission. Commissioner Aguilar’s speech can be found on the SEC’s website here: http://www.sec.gov/news/speech/2012/spch031512laa.htm
  • Schapiro on SEC Economic Analysis (2012/5/9)
    On April 17, SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro testified about the SEC's approach to economic analysis in its rulemakings before the House Subcommittee on TARP, Financial Services and Bailouts of Public and Private Programs Oversight and Government Reform Committee. Chairman Schapiro noted that "high quality economic analysis is an essential part of SEC rulemaking." She also discussed the difficulties presented by the rulemakings required by Dodd-Frank. Chairman Schapiro discussed the agency's efforts to improve economic analysis, including the creation of the Division of Risk, Strategy and Financial Innovation ("Risk Fin"), noting that the division has 24 economists who assist in economic analysis for rules. Chairman Schapiro then described recent SEC guidance drafted by Risk Fin and the Office ...
  • SEC Enforcement Summary (2012/5/8)
    In a March alert entitled SEC Speaks 2012: An Entrepreneurial and Restructured SEC pledges Proactive Enforcement , the law firm of Weil Gotshal and Manges highlighted recent remarks made by SEC officials at an annual conference called SEC Speaks. The document summarizes remarks from SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro, Director of the Division of Enforcement Robert Khuzami, and other members of the SEC staff. Fund directors may be interested in the remarks of Bruce Karpati, Co-Chief of the Division of Enforcement's Asset Management Unit. Mr. Karpati stated that there were a record number of cases against investment advisers and hedge fund advisers in 2011, and that he expected 2012 to also be "active." Further, he stated that individuals with significant industry experience, including mutual fund ...
  • Spring 2012 Funds Session (2012/5/7)
    On Wednesday, May 30, 2012 from 11:00 - 12:30, KPMG is holding a free session to address concerns facing investment management firms and mutual fund trustees and directors. The May 30 event will begin with a keynote address by Robert Pozen, former Chairman of MFS Investment Management, entitled "the Dynamic Structure of the Fund Industry." A panel of industry executives will also provide their perspective on topics impacting the fund marketplace. Participants may choose to attend the session live in Boston or participate via Webcast. To register, click here: https://www.seeuthere.com/rsvp/invitation/invitation.asp?id=/m2c742-10A5G5SYIMM9Q
  • Bi-Partisan Congressional Concern Over MMF Reforms (2012/5/4)
    In a May 1, 2012 letter to SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro, 33 members of Congress from both sides of the aisle who are former state and local government officials expressed concern about potential money market fund reforms. The letter cautioned that reforms making money market funds less attractive to investors could make capital less available and more expensive for municipalities. In addition, the members reminded Chairman Schapiro that municipalities are also users of money market funds for short term investments, and that these entities find the $1.00 net asset value highly attractive.
  • IOSCO Report on Money Market Funds (2012/5/3)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has issued a report asking for comments on the possible risks money market funds may pose to systemic stability as well as on certain potential policy options to address these risks. The report states that money market funds are viewed as "a diversified and safe alternative to bank deposits" and are an important cash management tool for institutions and retail investors. In addition, the report notes that money market funds are important providers of short-term funding to financial institutions, businesses and governments. The report acknowledges that radically shrinking the money market fund industry would leave investors with fewer investment alternatives "and could direct a concentration of asse ...
  • Joint Forum IDC Release on Money Fund Reforms (2012/5/2)
    The Mutual Fund Directors Forum has issued a joint statement with the ICI's Independent Directors Council, to voice their shared concerns about the potential collateral consequences and negative impacts that changes to the fundamental structure of money market funds could have on investors, on capital markets and on the economy in general. Independent directors' oversight role gives them first-hand experience with and knowledge of the impact of regulation on money market funds, the important role of money market funds for their investors, and the importance of money market funds to the U.S. capital markets. The positions taken in the joint statement are consistent with the views that have been expressed previously by both organizations. The joint statement can be found here: http://www.mf ...
  • Survey of Investor Views on Money Market Reforms (2012/5/1)
    Treasury Strategies has released a survey, commissioned by the Investment Company Institute, investigating corporate treasurers' and other institutional investors' views and likely reactions to changing the fundamental nature of money market funds. The authors surveyed more than 200 organizations about how they use money market funds; their views on floating net asset values, capital requirements, and redemption holdback concepts; and how those concepts would change their use of these funds. Estimates based on the survey results indicate that a floating net asset value or a redemption holdback will drive 60 percent or more of institutional assets out of money market funds. The results show that imposition of capital buffers on money market funds will have a much smaller impact on institut ...
  • Deloitte Paper on Omnibus Challenges (2012/4/30)
    Recently Deloitte published a paper entitled, "The Omnibus Revolution, Managing risk across an increasingly complex service model." The paper notes that fund shareholder servicing has been transformed dramatically as increasing numbers of intermediaries serving as fund distribution partners move to provide shareholder subaccounting through an omnibus model. As a result of the shift to intermediary subaccounting, the number of accounts held directly at fund transfer agents has declined, while the number of intermediary servicing relationships has grown. This trend has created a new set of complexities for fund management as funds face an increasingly fragmented network of intermediary service providers that provide both distribution and subaccounting services on behalf of the funds and the ...
  • Response to Boston Fed Chief Remarks on Money Market Funds (2012/4/27)
    A former Federal Reserve attorney, Melanie Fein, has written a letter to Boston Fed chief Eric Rosengren sharply contesting the points he made in a speech in April. Mr. Rosengren's remarks expressed his belief that money market funds pose enough of a risk "to the stability of the financial system that underpins the economy" that reforms are necessary. Ms. Fein's letter challenges the depth of the economic analysis supporting the Boston Fed chief's speech. She makes a number of points in her letter, including the fact that Rule 2a-7 substantially limits the amount of risk that money market funds can incur. Citing the 2010 President's Working Group report on money market funds for support, she notes that eliminating all risks posed by money market funds is not an appropriate policy goal to ...


Recent Rule10b-5.US - Articles, News & Announcements
Welcome to www.Rule10b-5.US Posted by DigitalDominion (2009/7/12)
Welcome to Rule10b-5.US - the new "Web 2.0" website providing a legal and business resource for Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 via the Digital Dominion Network's Law and Business Network. This website is primarily focused upon serving legal, securities, and business professionals with an interest in Rule 10b-5. The Digital Dominion Law and Business Network provides primarily user generated content contributed by readers or reprinted from public domain sources. Each website of the Digital Dominion Law and Business Network is a "Web 2.0" website which provide multiple opportunities for user contribution, discussion, and sharing on featured topics. Watch this site and other websites of the Digital Dominion Network as we roll out new features. Register as a user and take advantage of the opportunity we offer to promote your business, share information, news and announcements of your group or organization, interact with fellow professionals or businesses who share your interest in Rule 10b-5 via the internet, and keep abreast of current developments.


  • [2009/7/15] SEC Charges 11 Individuals for Insider Trading Ahead of Merger Announcements
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    2009-160
    Washington, D.C., July 15, 2009 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged 11 individuals who were involved in separate insider trading schemes that were detected through surveillance of unusual trades preceding two different company merger announcements.

    The SEC alleges that five individuals, including a former investment banker at Goldman Sachs & Co., illegally tipped or traded on confidential information ahead of an announcement last year that Liberty Mutual Insurance Company would acquire Safeco Corporation, a Seattle-based insurance company.

    The SEC additionally alleges that six other individuals illicitly traded on non-public information in advance of an announcement in 2005 that private equity firm Odyssey...
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.25
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Is the institutional defense provided by Rule 10b5-1(c)(2) available to the issuer of the securities for a repurchase plan?

    Answer: Yes, assuming the conditions of that rule are satisfied. [Mar. 25, 2009]
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.24
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Under applicable state law, an oral agreement would be considered a binding contract. Does the contract nevertheless need to be written to establish a defense under Rule 10b5-1(c)?

    Answer: No. The rule specifies when a writing is necessary to establish a defense. The rule does not require a binding contract (Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(A)(1)) or an instruction to another person (Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(A)(2)) to be written. In contrast, the rule requires a plan for trading securities (Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(A)(3)) and a formula, algorithm or computer program for determining amounts, prices and dates of transactions (Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B)(2)) to be written. [Mar. 25, 2009]
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.23
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Could fund-switching transactions under the 401(k) plan described in Question 120.21 be considered "corresponding or hedging transactions" within the meaning of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(C) with respect to payroll deduction purchases under the 401(k) plan?

    Answer: Possibly, depending upon the facts and circumstances. Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(C) requires, as a condition to the exemption, that the purchase or sale be pursuant to the contract, instruction, or plan. The rule provides that a purchase or sale is not "pursuant to a contract, instruction, or plan" if, among other things, the person entered into or altered a corresponding or hedging transaction or position with respect to...
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.22
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Under the 401(k) plan described in Question 120.21, is a Rule 10b5-1(c) defense available for fund-switching transactions that result in purchases or sales of employer stock?

    Answer: If an employee acts in good faith and is not aware of material nonpublic information at the time she provides written or oral instructions as to a fund-switching transaction under the 401(k) plan, a defense would be available for that transaction under Rule 10b5-1(c). See Securities Act Release No. 7881 (Aug. 15, 2000), text at fn. 117-121. [Mar. 25, 2009]
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.21
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: A person purchases employer stock through her participation in the employer's 401(k) plan. These purchases are made pursuant to bi-weekly payroll deductions. The 401(k) plan also allows employees to transfer the assets in their accounts among funds within the plan (including the employer stock fund) through fund-switching transactions. Is a Rule 10b5-1(c) defense available for payroll deduction purchases under the 401(k) plan?

    Answer: If an employee acts in good faith and is not aware of material nonpublic information at the time she provides written or oral instructions as to payroll deduction purchases, a defense would be available for those purchases under Rule 10b5-1(c)....
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.20
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Is the Rule 10b5-1(c) affirmative defense available where a person establishes a Rule 10b5-1 written trading plan while aware of material nonpublic information if the plan is structured so that plan transactions will not begin until after the material nonpublic information is made public?

    Answer: No. [Mar. 25, 2009]
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.19
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Does canceling one or more plan transactions affect the availability of the Rule 10b5-1(c) defense for future plan transactions?

    Answer: The cancellation of one or more plan transactions would be an alteration or deviation from the plan, which would terminate that plan. The Rule 10b5-1(c) defense would be available for transactions following the alteration only if the transactions were pursuant to a new contract, instruction or plan that satisfies the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Securities Act Release No. 7881 (Aug. 15, 2000), at fn. 111 and Question 120.16. Moreover, if a person established a new contract, instruction or plan after terminating a prior plan, then all...
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.18
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Does termination of a plan affect the availability of the Rule 10b5-1(c) defense for prior plan transactions? Does canceling one or more plan transactions affect the availability of the Rule 10b5-1(c) defense for prior plan transactions?

    Answer: Termination of a plan, or the cancellation of one or more plan transactions, could affect the availability of the Rule 10b5-1(c) defense for prior plan transactions if it calls into question whether the plan was "entered into in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade" the insider trading rules within the meaning of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(ii). The absence of good faith or presence of a scheme to evade would eliminate the...
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.17
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: After the written trading plan described in Question 120.11 has been in effect for several months, the person terminates the selling plan by calling the broker and canceling the limit order. Standing alone, does the act of terminating a plan while aware of material nonpublic information, and thereby not engaging in the planned securities transaction, result in liability under Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5?

    Answer: No. Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 apply to any fraudulent conduct "in connection with the purchase or sale of any security." The “in connection with” requirement is satisfied when a fraud “coincides” with a securities transaction. See, e.g., SEC v. Zandford,...
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